Cumberland Piedmont Network


Ozone and Foliar Injury


monitoring station
Portable Ozone Monitoring Station


Importance / Issues


Exposure to ozone above the National Ambient Air Quality Standard may affect human health, causing acute respiratory problems, aggravation of asthma, temporary decreases in lung capacity in some adults, inflammation of lung tissue, and impairment of the body’s immune system.

Ozone also affects vegetation in national parks. Research shows that some plants are sensitive to ozone, and injury to plants occurs well below the National Ambient Air Quality Standard. Ozone causes considerable damage to vegetation throughout the world, including agricultural crops and native plants in natural ecosystems.



Monitoring Objectives

  1. Monitor ozone concentration in two parks per year using a Portable Ozone Monitoring Station.
  2. In late summer, conduct ozone injury surveys in at least those two parks.
  3. Use nearby, off-site state-operated ozone monitors to compute ozone exposure indices for the areas surrounding the remaining CUPN parks. This data provides information about the severity of the ozone exposure in those areas.

Management Applications

Ozone concentration and ozone-caused plant injury data are used to determine whether select species of park vegetation are being injured by elevated ozone concentrations. This information is used for New Source Review, in the review of Prevention of Significant Deterioration of Air Quality permit applications.



ozone injury

Ozone injury on common milkweed. Image downloaded from http://nrs.fs.fed.us/fia/topics/ozone/species/pdfs


Contact Information


Bobby Carson
Mammoth Cave National Park
P.O. Box 7
Mammoth Cave, KY 42259
Office Phone: 270-758-2136

Johnathan Jernigan
Cumberland Piedmont Network
P.O. Box 8
Mammoth Cave, KY 42259
Office Phone: 270-758-2146



Additional Information and Products

More ozone injury information is available at NPS Air Resources Division website

2008 Report

2009 Report

2010 Report


**Printable copy of Ozone and Foliar Injury resource brief**

updated on 01/04/2012  I   Email: Webmaster
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