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Northeast Temperate Network

Inventory and Monitoring Program

The Northeast Temperate Network (NETN) was established by the US National Park Service (NPS) to monitor ecological conditions in 11 parks located in seven northeastern states as well as six additional states through which the Appalachian National Scenic Trail passes. The NETN operates with the mandate to preserve park natural resources "unimpaired for future generations." These resources include water, air, geological, faunal and floral, and the various ecological, biological, and physical processes that act on these resources. The broad-based, scientifically sound information obtained through long term natural resource monitoring will have multiple applications for management decision-making, research, education, and promoting public understanding of park resources.

Knowing the condition of natural resources in national parks is fundamental to the Service’s ability to manage park resources. Historically, managers and scientists have sought a way to characterize and determine trends in the condition of parks and other protected areas to provide early warning of impending threats and to assess the efficacy of management practices and restoration efforts. The challenge of protecting and managing a park’s natural resources relies on a partnership based ecosystem approach because most parks are open systems, where threats such as air and water pollution, and invasive species, originate outside established park boundaries beyond the control of park managers. Natural resource monitoring provides site-specific information needed to understand and identify change in complex, variable, and imperfectly understood natural systems and to determine whether observed changes are within natural levels of variability.

 

10-01-2009 - Fred Dieffenbach and Brian Mitchell of the Northeast Temperate Network have continued to work with the University of Rhode Island, NASA, USGS, and USDA FS on the Appalachian Trail Decision Support System, which will integrate remotely sensed and ground-based data. Recent discussions have focused on how to accomplish the ground-based forest sampling that is part of the grant. The FS collaborator will be installing FIA plots using a systematic design along the trail, while a separate set of plots will be installed within selected watersheds to evaluate forest health in mid to high elevation forest segments. The second set of plots should also function as transects for monitoring elevational shifts in species ranges due to climate change.

Brian Mitchell wrote and submitted a proposal for an organized oral session at the August 2010 Ecological Society of America meeting in Pittsburgh. The session, titled "Citizen Science to Remote Sensing: Emerging Programs and Methods for Establishing Broad-Scale Phenological Monitoring," fits in with the meeting's theme, "Global Warming: The legacy of our past, the challenge of our future." Brian will be notified in December if the session is accepted.

Two graduate students at the University of Vermont have officially begun conducting research relevant to Northeast Temperate Network parks. Eric Davis will be conducting research at vernal pool habitat in NETN parks, while Cori Brauer will be using audio recorders to develop cost-effective ways to collect and analyze bird, amphibian, and insect phenology data. Brian Mitchell will be serving as a committee member on both projects.

08-31-2009 - The Northeast Temperate Network published a final protocol and two final reports in August: The NETN Long-term Forest Monitoring Protocol describes the implementation of NETN's forest monitoring efforts. Avian Use of Northeast Creek and Bass Harbor Marsh in Acadia National Park 2001-2002 reports on an inventory of marsh birds. Freshwater Wetalnds Monitoring and Assessment Framework for the Northeast Temperate Network describes a potential approach for wetland monitoring within the network.

The most recent member newsletter of The Wildlife Society described a phenology monitoring pilot project that NETN is participating in: "Wildlife Phenology Coordinator Abe Miller-Rushing is coordinating a pilot phenology monitoring program with the National Park Service in the Northeast. The pilot participants include the Northeast Temperate Inventory and Monitoring Network, and the Schoodic Education and Research Center, and five national parks--Acadia National Park, Boston Harbor Islands National Park Area, Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park, Appalachian National Scenic Trail, and Saugus Iron Works National Historical Park. In each of the participating parks, 5-20 volunteers (Volunteers In Parks, town residents, and teachers) and staff members (park rangers, volunteer coordinators, and research and learning center staff) are monitoring the phenologies of 3-6 plants and 3-6 animals. The group has developed monitoring protocols and supporting materials (e.g., datasheets and field identification sheets), and Miller-Rushing has led training sessions at three of the parks. The pilot will result in a plan for continuing and expanding the monitoring in the participating parks next year, and also recommendations for implementing phenology monitoring programs at other parks and refuges throughout the country."

Fred Dieffenbach, NETN's Appalachian Trail Environmental Monitoring Coordinator, was recognized with a STAR award by the Appalachian Trail Park Office. He was recognized for his efforts to structure natural resource monitoring for the trail, his leadership in advancing the Appalachian Trail MEGA-Transect, and his support for the Trail's tradition of volunteer stewardship. Congratulations, Fred!

08-03-2009 - In July, Northeast Temperate Network (NETN) staff, cooperators, and volunteers completed 2009 monitoring activities for breeding landbirds, coastal birds at Boston Harbor Islands, and forest health. Water quality and quantity in streams, ponds, and lakes will continue through October.

Pilot phenology monitoring is now if full swing within NETN, thanks to a collaboration with the National Phenological Network, The Wildlife Society, and the State University of New York. Abe Miller-Rushing (thanks to funding from Acadia's LL Bean and Schoodic research grant program) is coordinating field testing of monitoring methods based on volunteer and staff observations at Acadia and Boston Harbor Islands. He also led a training at Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller NHP (MABI) to introduce staff from several parks to the procedures. Pilot monitoring will extend to Saratoga NHP, Weir Farm NHS, Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller NHP, and the Appalachian NST next fiscal year. NETN and MABI are funding development of a phenology curriculum; the curriculum will be produced by teachers involved in the Forest for Every Classroom program.

Sarah Lupis, NETN's Science Communication Specialist, gave a presentation to approximately 30 teachers participating in a Forest for Every Classroom workshop. She introduced the teachers to opportunities for citizen science within the park service.

Brian Mitchell, NETN's Program Manager, helped lead an invasive species early detection workshop at Boston Harbor Islands. Volunteers and staff at the park are engaging in a full-scale pilot test of methods being developed collaboratively with the Eastern Rivers and Mountains Network and Jenn Keefer of Pennsylvania State University.

Fred Dieffenbach, NETN's Appalachian Trail Environmental Monitoring Coordinator, attended the biennial Appalachian Trail "Trail Fest". Fred gave presentations about the Appalachian Trail MEGA-Transect and NPS monitoring efforts, and also displayed a poster about the MEGA-Transect effort.

Data summary reports now available: Coastal birds, land birds, and forest health 07-01-2009 - NETN has released protocol data summary reports for coastal birds, land birds, and forest health. These reports are available at the bottom on NETN's monitoring web page: http://science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/NETN/monitor/monitor.cfm.

NETN's forest monitoring protocol has been officially approved by the inventory and monitoring program. This protocol joins the network's lakes and streams protocol on our finalized protocol list. Two additional protocols--coastal and land birds--are in their final round of peer review.

NETN monitoring field work is in full swing! Coastal bird monitoring, land bird monitoring, forest health, and water monitoring are ongoing in most network parks. In addition, protocol development work this year includes rocky intertidal, wetlands, estuaries and salt marshes, and more.

Sarah Lupis, NETN's science communication specialist, has given updates about network programs to several network parks. She has spoken to park staff at Acadia, Boston Harbor Islands, Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller, Saint-Gaudens, and Saratoga. Don’t miss this chance to hear about who's "tweeting" in your park, or find out why you should clean your room, but not your forest--NETN parks should feel free to contact Sarah directly to schedule a site visit.

Sarah Lupis is working with Acadia Partners for Science and Learning to supervise two communication interns (Sara Delheimer and Hannah Kreitzer) who are adding to the burgeoning collection of resource briefs for NETN and Acadia projects.

NETN, in collaboration with Acadia Partners for Science and Learning, is experimenting with a science and nature blog. The blog is available at http://northeastparkscience.wordpress.com/, and contains posts from the communication interns and researchers about science projects in northeastern parks. Check it out to see the latest stories from the field!

Update on 06/15/2007  I   http://inp2300fcsdepo1.nps.doi.net/im/units/netn/index.cfm   I  Email: Webmaster
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