San Francisco Bay Area Network

Stream Fish Assemblages

As an indicator of ecological health of freshwater stream systems, monitoring is conducted for a suite of species and conditions within stream aquatic habitats. Monitoring surveys look at: habitat condition, fish assemblage, and population and Adult Coho Salmoncommunity structure. Within Point Reyes and Golden Gate, much of the monitoring efforts target, federal and state endangered: coho salmon (Oncorhychus kisutch); and federally threatened steelhead trout (O. mykiss).Coho salmon and steelhead are anadromous and the life stage requirements demand year-round, high-quality cold water, continuous riparian cover, and complex habitat and structure to accommodate development from egg to smolt stage. Monitoring of these species at multiple life stages is valuable to the understanding of aquatic conditions and a good measure of watershed health. Because coho salmon and steelhead live for more than a year in freshwater, and the conditions required to support them are highly restrictive, they are susceptible to anthropogenic impacts to the stream and riparian systems.

Monitoring Protocol

Fish survey methods are designed to monitor three crucial periods in the life cycle of coho salmon: junvenille, smolt, and adult. Information will be collected both on a population and individual level in all three monitoring periods. Monitoring on the population level will be utilized to develop survival rates between life stages while data gathered on the individual will provide information on the relative health of the population.

Contact Information

Michael Reichmuth
Fisheries Biologist
415-464-5191


Photo Gallery from 2008 Monitoring Surveys

Photo Gallery from 2007 Monitoring Surveys

Monitoring Objectives
  1. Determine long-term changes in coho escapement and distribution within Park watersheds using redds, live, and dead adult counts in order to determine contribution of Park waters to California Coho Recovery Plan escapement goals.
  2. Determine survivorship of coho for all cohorts between eggs, juveniles, smolts and adults in the southern portion of the species range at Olema, Pine Gulch, and Redwood Creeks.
  3. Determine presence/not detected status of salmonids within watersheds within the boundaries of GOGA/PORE/MUWO/JOMU using equal-effort sampling techniques.
  4. Determine the annual population size of juvenile coho within Olema, Pine Gulch, and Redwood Creeks using basinwide estimates.
  5. Determine the composition and abundance of fish assemblage within selected streams in GOGA/PORE/MUWO using electrofishing.
  6. Determine health condition factor of juvenile and smolt salmonids within Olema, Pine Gulch, and Redwood Creek.
  7. Identify gross changes in pool: riffle composition within select drainages in PORE/GOGA/MUWO.
  8. Estimate the annual production of coho smolts within Olema, Pine Gulch, and Redwood Creeks using spring outmigration trapping.
  9. Determine long-term distribution in mosquitofish (non-native) and stickleback within PINN watersheds.
updated on 07/17/2007  I   http://inp2300fcsdepo1.nps.doi.net/im/units/sfan/vital_signs/fish/fish.cfm   I  Email: Webmaster
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